It is well known that the Soviet Union strongly influenced China in the early 1950s, since China committed itself both to the Sino-Soviet alliance and to the Soviet model of building socialism. What is less well known is that Chinese proved receptive not only to the Soviet economic model but also to the emulation of the Soviet Union in realms such as those of ideology, education, science, and culture. In this book an international group of scholars examines China's acceptance and ultimate rejection of Soviet models and practices in economic, cultural, social, and other realms. The chapters vividly illustrate the wide-ranging and multi-dimensional nature of Soviet influence, which to this day continues to manifest itself in one critical aspect, namely in China's rejection of liberal political reform.

Thomas P. Bernstein is professor emeritus of political science at Columbia University. Hua-yu Li is associate professor of political science at Oregon State University.

Chapter 1 Preface
Chapter 2 Introduction: The Complexities of Learning from the Soviet Union
Part 3 I. The Ups and Downs of Sino-Soviet Relations
Chapter 4 1. Sino-Soviet Relations during the Mao Years, 1949-1969
Chapter 5 2. The Main Causes for the Return of the Chinese Changchun Railway to China and its Impact on Sino-Soviet Relations
Chapter 6 3. "Only a Handshake but no Embrace:" Sino-Soviet Normalization in the 1980s
Part 7 II. Ideological and Military Influences
Chapter 8 4. Instilling Stalinism in Chinese Party Members: Absorbing Stalin's Short Course in the 1950s
Chapter 9 5. The Soviet Model and the Breakdown of the Military Alliance
Part 10 III. Soviet Economic Assistance and Socialist Transformation
Chapter 11 6. How to Build a Modern Economy: China Learns from the Soviet Union
Chapter 12 7. "Get Organized:" The Impact of the Soviet Model on the CCP's Rural Economic Strategy, 1949-l953
Chapter 13 8. Implementing the Soviet Model of State Farms in China
Part 14 IV. Society
Chapter 15 9. "Labor is Glorious:" Model Laborers in the PRC
Chapter 16 10. The Influence of Soviet Union on Gender Equality in China in the l950s
Part 17 V. Soviet Influence on Science and Education
Chapter 18 11. The Political Dimensions of Soviet-Chinese Academic Interactions in the l950s: Questioning the Impact -Response Approach
Chapter 19 12. "Three Blows of the Shoulder Pole:" Soviet Experts at Chinese People's University, 1950-1957
Chapter 20 13. Lysenkoism and the Suppression of Genetics in the PRC, 1949-1956
Chapter 21 14. Between Revolutions: Chinese Students in Soviet Institutes, 1948-l966
Part 22 VI. Literature and Film
Chapter 23 15. Coming of Age in the Brave New World: The Changing Reception of the Soviet Novel, How the Steel was Tempered, in the PRC
Chapter 24 16. Film and Gender in Sino-Soviet Cultural Exchange, 1949-69
Part 25 VII. The Era of Reform and the Impact of the Soviet Collapse
Chapter 26 17. China's Concurrent Debate about the Gorbachev Era
Chapter 27 18. Fate of the Soviet Model of Multinational State-Building in the PRC
Chapter 28 19. The Impact of the Collapse of the Soviet Union on China's Political Choices
Chapter 29 Concluding Assessment