The many different localities of the Pacific region have a long history of transformation, under both pre- and post-colonial conditions. More recently, rates of local transformation have increased tremendously under post-colonial regimes. The forces of globalization, which rapidly distribute commodities, images, and political and moral concepts across the region, have presented Pacific populations with an unprecedented need and opportunity to fashion new and expanded understandings of their cultural and individual identities.

This volume, the first in a new series, examines the forces of globalization at different levels, as they manifest themselves and operate across cultural, cognitive and biographical dimensions of human life in the Pacific. While posing familiar questions, it offers new answers through the integration of cultural and psychological methods. The contributors draw on practice theory, cognitive science and the anthropology of space and place while exploring the key analytical rubrics of human agency, memory and landscape.

Jürg Wassmann is Professor for Anthropology and Head of the Institute of Ethnology, University of Heidelberg. His field area is Papua New Guinea where he has carried out fieldwork among the Iatmul and the Yupno, and Bali, Indonesia. His publications includeThe Song to the Flying Fox (IPNGS 1991),Historical Atlas of Ethnic and Linguistic Groups in Papua New Guinea, Volume 3 (Wepf 1994), has editedPacific Answers to Western Hegemony: Cultural Practices of Identity Construction (Berg 1998).

List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgements

Introduction
Jürg Wassmann andVerena Keck

PART I: LOCAL ACTORS

Chapter 1. The Methodological Interface of Psychology and Anthropology
Ramesh C. Mishra andPierre R. Dasen

Chapter 2. Rethinking Tradition: Invention, Cultural Continuity and Agency
Ton Otto

Chapter 3. Intentionality of Action in Cultural Context
Gisela Trommsdorff

Chapter 4. Positioned Meaning in Personal Narrative
Stephen C. Leavitt

Chapter 5. Actors and Actions in Exotic Places
Andrew Strathern andPamela J. Stewart

PART II: EMPLACEMENT AND LANDSCAPE

Chapter 6. Power, Knowledge and the Organization of Space
Peter Meusburger

Chapter 7. On the Constitution of Space and the Construction of Places: Javas Magic Axis
Werner Hennings

Chapter 8. Elementary Methodological Tools for a Recursive Approach to Human-Environmental Relations
Katja Neves-Graça

Chapter 9. Tempestuous Landscapes: Persons, Places and Memory in Two Vanuatu Hurricanes
Margaret C. Rodman

Chapter 10. The Anthropology of Landscape as a Research Method
Susanne Kuehling

PART III: MEMORY

Chapter 11. Smell, Person, Space and Memory
Bettina Beer

Chapter 12. Memory Measurement
Edgar Erdfelder andMartin Brandt

Chapter 13. The Nijmegen Space Games: Studying the Interrelationship between Language, Culture and Cognition
Gunter Senft

Chapter 14. The Perception of Space from a Psychological Perspective
Joachim Funke

Chapter 15. Conducting Cognitive Tasks and Interpreting the Results: The Case of Spatial Inference Tasks
Thomas Widlok

Notes on the Contributors
References
Index