Beschreibung
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Cultural Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: 2,0, University of Würzburg (Neophilologisches Institut - Moderne Fremdsprachen), course: A Matter of Class - Ken Loach and the Condition of Britain, language: English, abstract: Ken Loachs episode of the omnibus project "91101 September 11" describes the event of the terror attack of New York when thousands of people lost their lives. Because of that and the fact that film is the most powerful and realistic of the arts, this paper wants to critically analyse it, regarding the reception theory, because media messages are always open and polysemic" and are interpreted according to the context and the culture of receivers. Due to the Audience Response Theory (ART), [a film] is encoded according to the meaning structure of the mass media production organization and its main supports, but decoded according to the different meaning structures and frameworks of knowledge of different situated audiences. This is being widened by Metz, who points out the similarity of the theory and cultural signs: The fact that must be understood is that films are understood. He states thata film includes cultural signs which are transmitted by a significate and a signifier. The created meaning, however, is received by viewers. This gives the paper not just the purpose of researching but of critically analysing the directors way of presenting, as well. Henceforward, his way of depicting is considered being inappropriate, which is the thesis of this paper and needs to be proven throughout. For this paper, the ART has been chosen because of an ongoing debate, whether one can examine the meaning and effect of a film by looking at its genre: This debate is part of a wider concern running right through media and cultural studies that genre analysis tends to limit the ways in which the meanings of texts can be explored. This is due to because without an audience no text or maker of that text would exist. On the other hand, one should examine genre as well, according to Bernard Dick: As movie audiences grow increasingly diverse, there is little likelihood that there will ever be an all-embracing theory of film reception only more studies, both sociological and psychological, on spectator response. So, in one word, reception studies eliminates [sic!] the need to examine production since meaning is produced by the reader. Staiger continues and contradicts that this very position is dangerous, because that interference only inverts fallacious binary oppositions: producer/consumer, author/reader. Because of that, we are going to inspect both the structure and reception of the film to underline the thesis declaring it inappropriate.
Informationen zu E-Books
„E-Book“ steht für digitales Buch. Um diese Art von Büchern lesen zu können wird entweder eine spezielle Software für Computer, Tablets und Smartphones oder ein E-Book Reader benötigt. Da viele verschiedene Formate (Dateien) für E-Books existieren, gilt es dabei, einiges zu beachten.
Von uns werden digitale Bücher in drei Formaten ausgeliefert. Die Formate sind EPUB mit DRM (Digital Rights Management), EPUB ohne DRM und PDF. Bei den Formaten PDF und EPUB ohne DRM müssen Sie lediglich prüfen, ob Ihr E-Book Reader kompatibel ist. Wenn ein Format mit DRM genutzt wird, besteht zusätzlich die Notwendigkeit, dass Sie einen kostenlosen Adobe® Digital Editions Account besitzen. Wenn Sie ein E-Book, das Adobe® Digital Editions benötigt herunterladen, erhalten Sie eine ASCM-Datei, die zu Digital Editions hinzugefügt und mit Ihrem Account verknüpft werden muss. Einige E-Book Reader (zum Beispiel PocketBook Touch) unterstützen auch das direkte Eingeben der Login-Daten des Adobe Accounts – somit können diese ASCM-Dateien direkt auf das betreffende Gerät kopiert werden.
Da E-Books nur für eine begrenzte Zeit – in der Regel 6 Monate – herunterladbar sind, sollten Sie stets eine Sicherheitskopie auf einem Dauerspeicher (Festplatte, USB-Stick oder CD) vorsehen. Auch ist die Menge der Downloads auf maximal 5 begrenzt.